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Guillaume Courtet (1589–1637) was a French Dominican priest who has been described as the first Frenchman to have visited Japan.〔Polak 2001, p. 13〕〔Philippe Pons, Le Monde des Livres, July 26, 2002, p.7. Original French:"Guillaume Courtet, le premier francais à avoir foulé le sol nippon, et qui y avait été martyrisé en 1637".〕 He was martyred in 1637 and canonized in 1987.〔''Butler's Lives of the Saints'' By Alban Butler, Paul Burns, p.259〕 ==Career== Courtet was born in Sérignan, near Béziers, in 1589 or 1590. He entered the orders in the city of Béziers and later entered the Capucines in Toulouse. Courtet was active in the diplomatic field during the Thirty Years' War and was remarked by the French statesman Richelieu.〔Polak 2001, p.13〕 In 1636, Guillaume Courtet entered Japan in secret, with the objective of furthering Western efforts to promote Christianity there. He was accompanied by a Spanish friend named Miguel de Ozaraza. Entering Japan was a very dangerous endeavour, as Christianity had been prohibited in the country since 1613. Courtet entered the country under the Spanish name Tomaso de Santo Domingo.〔 He sailed from the Philippines and disembarked in Ishigaki-jima, but a few days later he was caught and imprisoned for one year. From there he was brought to Kagoshima and then Nagasaki.〔Ryukyu Studies to 1854: Western Encounter - Page 9, by Patrick Beillevaire〕 In an attempt to make him apostacize, he was tortured by being submitted to the "torture of the water", the "torture of the alênes" (needles under the fingernails) and the hanging torture of ''tsurushi''.〔(Vie et martyr de saint Guillaume Courtet )〕 He remained true to his faith, however, and as a result he was beheaded with his friends on September 29, 1637.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guillaume Courtet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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